Societal change refers to the process of transformation in the values, norms, beliefs, behaviors, and structures of a society over time. This research area examines how societies evolve and adapt to various social, political, economic, and cultural factors. Scholars in this field may study historical trends, analyze current social movements, and project future changes in society. Societal change research often explores issues such as inequality, globalization, technological advancements, environmental challenges, and demographic shifts, and seeks to understand the impacts of these changes on individuals, communities, and institutions. Overall, this field of study aims to provide insights into the dynamics of societal transformation and to inform policy and decision-making processes.